Integrating behavioral health care into a low-barrier HIV clinic using the Collaborative Care Model: a mixed methods evaluation of patient care cascade outcomes and determinants

Table 2 Descriptive characteristics of patients

	Overall (N = 175)^a
Gender
Cisgender man	117 (66.9%)
Cisgender woman	41 (23.4%)
Nonbinary, Genderqueer, or Other	3 (1.7%)
Transgender woman	8 (4.6%)
Unknown or not disclosed	6 (3.4%)
Age
Less than 30 years	35 (20.0%)
30–39 years	54 (30.9%)
40–49 years	64 (36.6%)
50–59 years	19 (10.9%)
60 years or older	3 (1.7%)
Race and Ethnicity
Black	44 (25.1%)
Hispanic	16 (9.1%)
Other	23 (13.1%)
White (non-Hispanic)	92 (52.6%)
Housing Status^b
Stable	51 (29.1%)
Unstable	124 (70.9%)
Injection Drug Use^c
Injection drug use	72 (41.1%)
No injection drug use	79 (45.1%)
Missing	24 (13.7%)
Substance Use^c
Methamphetamine	133 (76.0%)
Heroin	65 (37.1%)
Cocaine or crack cocaine	42 (24.0%)
Hazardous alcohol use	30 (17.1%)
Marijuana	86 (49.1%)
Prescription-type opioids	2 (1.1%)
Benzodiazepine	13 (7.4%)
No substance use	12 (6.9%)
Psychiatric diagnoses^c
Depression	115 (65.7%)
Bipolar or related disorders	35 (20.0%)
Anxiety	64 (36.6%)
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder	40 (22.9%)
Schizophrenia spectrum or other psychotic disorders	46 (26.3%)
Neurodevelopmental disorders (excluding ADHD)	4 (2.3%)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder	12 (6.9%)
Personality disorders	10 (5.7%)
Feeding and eating disorders	4 (2.3%)
No psychiatric diagnosis	25 (14.3%)

^aMeasured approximately one year prior to the May–October 2021 enrollment period via chart review. Note: substance use indications and psychiatric diagnoses may thus differ from the results of the CoCM screening process
^bUnstable housing includes: sleeping outside, staying in a shelter, transitional housing (e.g., medical motel), or couch-surfing
^cNot mutually exclusive as patient may endorse using multiple substances and/or have multiple psychiatric diagnoses

ISSN: 2662-2211